All About Bass Fishing
The term “bass fishing” usually refers to fishing for various species of black bass, which is a freshwater fish native to North American waters. With their easy-to-please bait preferences and vast natural habitat, bass have become some of the most sought-after freshwater fish for both hobbyists and professionals alike.
About Fishing Lines
One of the most important aspects of a well-executed bass fishing experience is selecting the appropriate test line. A “test line” refers to the stress weight (usually measured in pounds) that a fishing line can hold. Different spools of fishing lines generally accommodate different weights, so it’s important to know the weight range of the fish to be caught before selecting a test line.
Test Line Strength
While there is no one-size-fits-all answer to choosing the perfect test line for bass fishing, there are a few elements that should be taken into consideration when making a selection. First, consider the reel on which the line will be stationed. Reels usually come with test line weight guidelines. As a rule of thumb, many bass reels will not accommodate a test line over 10-12 lbs. If the bass that are anticipated to be in the area are of a higher weight, consider a heavier duty reel and test line.
After considering the recommendations of the spinning reel, it’s time to research the bass that will be active in the area. There are many species of black bass in North American waters, with the most popular being the largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, and the spotted bass. Bass typically weigh anywhere from 1-20 pounds, with the largest ever caught having weighed over 22 pounds.
Types of Lines
Many lines can be satisfactory choices for bass fishing, so there are a variety of options to choose from. Two of the best all-around options are monofilament lines and fluorocarbon lines. Monofilament lines are a perfect choice for beginners since they are easy to tie in a knot and have some ability to stretch, meaning that beginner anglers will have a better chance of bringing in a catch even if it takes a bit longer. Fluorocarbon lines are also a good option for many, but they can offer a strategic advantage for more advanced anglers due to their invisibility in water. Fluorocarbon lines also have little stretch, making them a great choice for precision angling.
About Bass
Bass fishing is popular due not only to the prevalence of bass in North America but also due in large part to the temperament of the fish. Bass are known to be aggressive and forceful when they strike a bait, making the sporting aspect of bass fishing perhaps its most popular. Bass also have a reputation for being attracted to almost any bait, which, when paired with their wide-ranging habitat, makes them one of the easiest fish for beginner anglers to pursue.
Black bass are native to freshwaters in North America. Largemouth bass and spotted bass are typically found in the southeastern United States, while smallmouth bass usually reside in waters in the northeastern and midwestern United States.
When and Where to Fish
While bass are somewhat active all year, spring is the best season for bass fishing. There is the largest chance during mid-Spring for bass to congregate in shallower waters due to the mild water temperatures at that time of year. Early fall, after summer temperatures have started to dip but before the first frost, can also be a good time for bass fishing. Early fall also has the advantage of being a less popular season among anglers, so waters will be less crowded at that time.
While catching bass in late fall, winter and summer seasons is not impossible, the more extreme water temperatures are much less enticing for the bass, and they will likely congregate further offshore during these times. No matter what time of year, be sure to stake out the weather report before heading out to fish. Bass are sensitive to changing water temperatures, and they will quickly relocate if the water temperature is unfavorable.
Depending on the season, it will be important to stake out a good fishing location in order to achieve the best results when bass fishing. In the springtime, it is easier to spot certain landmarks that may be a hotspot for bass to congregate, whether the bass are spawning or gathering food to re-gain weight after a less active winter. Some of the best springtime locations for bass include those near the edge of the water or close to rocks, lily pads, logs, or trees, which bass like to use to hide from predators. During off-seasons, check further from the shore where water temperatures are milder in order to find the most active bass at that time. Keep in mind that there is not an exact science to finding the perfect bass fishing location, and it takes practice to find active bass with ease. As a general rule of thumb, bass like cover as well as structure in their living area.
While many lakes and rivers in North America have large, active populations of bass, be sure to consult state and county guidelines and acquire proper licensure before venturing out.
Tips for Beginners
- Know the bass’s diet: Bass are known to eat almost anything, so, if possible, check the water before heading out and choose live bait from the bass’s own living area. The fish will be more likely to bite familiar sources of food.
- Keep bait varied: Don’t be afraid to try out different types of bait. Bass are known to be attracted to almost any bait if angled properly.
- Make noise: Bass are attracted to noise, so try to make a few splashes when first casting the line.
Tips for Pros
- Red bait: Many professional bass fishermen swear by red bait for the best catches.
- Stay simple and comfortable: If entering a bass fishing competition, try not to vary routines or attempt new “tricks” while fishing.
- Vary location: Just because a large number of bass were in a certain spot last week (or even yesterday) doesn’t mean those bass will be there today. Be sure to try out different spots if a previous area seems to have lost its population of active bass.
Bass fishing has become the most popular form of freshwater fishing for good reason. Whether new to the sport or already a pro, bass fishing is a pastime that always provides a satisfying angling experience if approached with care.
